Content:


Using Github Pages To Host Your Blog

Published: 2013-12-03

Its Free and Easy

I have used a handful of different methods to host my personal site over the years.
Each has been fine, but my most recent port has been my favorite, and the easiest to implement / manage.

When I decided to redesign I had the following requirements:

  1. Hosting that is a cheap as possible
  2. Front End heavy architecture with little to no back en
  3. Quick to set up so I can start writing instead of coding
  4. The ability to edit my posts in vim / save them in a git repo, so they are in effect not married to the design

There are several parts to this article:

  1. The Technologies
  2. Setup
  3. Appendix - Namecheap DNS Settings

The Technologies

I landed on using github pages to host my site after some floundering with a rails app on heroku, and a wordpress app.
It is nice because its free, and gives you a lot right out of the box if you go along with its conventions.

Even though I have design skills, I outsourced that work, and bought a template from wrapbootstrap.
I did this because I was eager to start writing, and its an easy way to get up and running with a polished.

Github Pages uses Jekyll to generate your blog in html.

Jekyll

Jekyll uses The Liquid Templating Engine, and Yaml to generate a static blog. It took a bit to get used to Jekyll, but once I figured out a workflow it became painless to cut the wrapbootstrap theme into it. Since you just write each post in a Markdown file, there is not much to actually getting your content loading in Jekyll.

Setup

It took some fishing to get my site setup properly, so I am going to outline what I did below.

Get the site up

  1. Create a repo on github, make sure the name is (your_unique_sitename).github.io because that is how github knows to make a site from the repo. (how to create a repo) (github pages help)
  2. Clone the repo locally if you have not already
  3. gem install jekyll (how to)
  4. cd into the repo foler and run jekyll new
  5. git add .; git push origin HEAD
  6. navigate to (your_unique_sitename).github.io, and you should see the jekyll project.
  7. Add a CNAME file to the root of your project with the domain name in it, so github can route the subdomain properly see mine
  8. When you are ready get point a URL to this page from your DNS provider (see A1 for my settings). I found the IP address that my page should point to (204.232.175.78) on this page.

Configure Your Jekyll Site

  1. Open config.yml, and edit its contents. If you want to copy mine [its here](https://github.com/richsoni/richsoni.github.com/blob/master/config.yml)
  2. Start jekyll by running jekyll serve -w the -w tells it to regenerate the files when you save. Note: all files are generated in the _publish folder which is in the .gitignore file by default when you run jekyll new (i.e. they are only for development)
  3. Navigate to localhost:4000 to view your site
  4. Cut up your template into Jekyll. I used the documentation, but here are some quick tips to get started.

    a. The _layouts folder contains templates that will wrap around all files that use it (declared in the YAML Front Matter you render the page content in liquid by putting { {content} } b. To generate partials, create a file in the _includes folder, and put { % include filename % } c. You can declare any variable in the Front Matter, and use it in the template. It is not reserved for Jekyll only vars d. Use _data to declare static data in yaml. I used this for my Project blurb section. e. If you want to use markdown but not in a blog post, you can. Just write it and Jekyll will compile it to html. For example, projects/carbon.md => projects/carbon.html' which can be navigated to in the browser. These files also can leverage Front Matter, so slap a layout around it.


A1) My Namecheap DNS Settings

Host Name: @
  IP:  204.232.175.78
  Type: A (Address)
Host Name: www
  IP:  richsoni.github.io.
  Type: CNAME (Alias)

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