Content:


Using SoX to improve Live Music Archive Publishing Latency

Published: 2019-07-19

Featured Recordings

  1. [archive.org] 2019-04-07: Rich Soni Live at the Fine Grind (DR-05)
  2. [archive.org] 2019-05-26: Rich Soni Live at Pine Island Brewery (DR-05)
  3. [archive.org] 2019-06-02: Rich Soni Live at the Fine Grind (DR-05)
  4. [archive.org] 2019-07-06: Rich Soni Live at the Pine Island Brewery (DR-05)
  5. [archive.org] 2019-07-06: Rich Soni Live at Pine Island Brewery (DR-40)
  6. [archive.org] 2019-07-07: Rich Soni Live at the Fine Grind (DR-05)
  7. [archive.org] 2019-07-07: Rich Soni Live at the Fine Grind (DR-40)

Listed above are the last seven uploads I made to the Live Music Archive. These are the first to use a set of new structure and tooling which is expected to reduce Publishing Latency by a significant factor.

Publishing Latency is the time in days between a performance, and its upload date. This latency is caused by manual work that needs to be done to prepare the recordings (like mastering, and tagging). The more work required, the longer it takes to publish a recording.

This is precisely what happened to me. The following graph shows my system before and after improving the publish latency (fullsize).

2019 07 21 publish latency analysis

Notes:

  • The green bars here are not all releases using automation, but only ones which occurred after 2019-06-30. This was the date the script was first functional enough to actually upload. This is why only 4 of the 7 performances listed at the start of this article are marked in the chart.
  • The latency went from > 30 days to < 5 days

Scripting Out The Latency

The following is the architecture of my recording rig:

Public Gateway
Data Warehouse
Recording Equipment
Audio Source
Live Music Archive
Hard Drive
Cloud Backup
DR-05 Recorder
DR-40 Recorder
Soundboard

I estimated the time spent within each section. Compared to the Hard Drive section, the others took negligible time (Full list in Appendix).

Phase Step Estimated Time Spent
Hard Drive archive file 15 min
Hard Drive cut tracks/build setlist 1.5 hours (avg showTime / 3 ) * 2
Hard Drive master tracks 9 hours (avg showTime X 3) * 2
Hard Drive bounce/name tracks 1 hour
Hard Drive convert tracks 30 min
Hard Drive tag tracks 30 min

I did some research, and found a tool called SoX which, after a decent amount of fiddling, was able to do 90% of the work I used to manually do. Now, the only manual steps are creating the tracklist with the start and end times of each song. The mastering, tagging, and formatting is all automated. Even the generation of an info.txt file is automated.

The following diagram compares the processes:

Hard Drive (Without Format Automation)
Hard Drive (With Format Automation)
File in Inbox folder as is
Split tracks in Logic Pro X
Master tracks in Logic Pro X
Bounce each track as .wav Master
Convert .wav master to .flac
Manually Add Id3 Tags with Kid3
Generate info.txt
File with standard name
LMA Builder Script
Create setlist.txt
Generated Flac Masters
Generated info.txt

Pros & Cons: SoX vs. Logic

Having tagging scripts is not very controversial. Its a pretty reasonable optimization. I would say the piece that could be open for debate is the use of SoX to manually master instead of using Logic Pro X.

As I see it, here are the pros and cons:

SoX

Pros

  • Fast
  • Self Documenting
  • Cross Platform
  • Free
  • Declarative
  • Uniform Sound

Cons

  • rigid
  • lower quality

Logic

Pros

  • Higher quality

Cons

  • Time consuming
  • Does not support flac
  • not declarative (more permanent)
  • Vendor lock in
  • Costly

Further Reading

The Code

The code is still sort of a mess. Once its in a better state I will post it.

Scripts

Links to recordings posted after 2019-06-30

$ curl 'https://archive.org/advancedsearch.php?q=creator%3A%28rich+soni%29+AND+mediatype%3A%28audio+OR+etree%29&fl%5B%5D=identifier&fl%5B%5D=mediatype&fl%5B%5D=publicdate&fl%5B%5D=date&sort%5B%5D=&sort%5B%5D=&sort%5B%5D=&rows=50&page=1&output=json&save=yes%27' | jq '.response.docs | map( {data: ., show: (.publicdate | fromdate | . > ("2019-06-30T00:00:00Z" | fromdate))})' | jq 'map(select( .show )) | map(.data) | map(.identifier) | map("https://archive.org/details/"+.)'

[
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-07-06.rs2019-07-06.pine-island-brewery.dr-05",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-07-07.fine-grind.dr-40",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-06-02.fine-grind.dr-05",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-07-07.fine-grind.dr-05",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-04-07.fine-grind.dr-05",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-05-26.pine-island-brewery.dr-05",
  "https://archive.org/details/rs2019-07-06.pine-island-brewery.dr-40"
]
  1. Live Music Archive Queue Size: The count of performance recordings which are not yet uploaded to the Live Music Archive. Ideally this would be zero or one. Then the Live Music Archive could be considered a 'Source of Truth'

Appendix A: Estimated Times

Phase Step Estimated Time Spent
Soundboard Connect devices 3 min
DR-40 Check levels 1 min
DR-05 Check levels 1 min
DR-40 start recording 1 min
DR-05 stop recording 1 min
DR-05 start recording 1 min
DR-40 stop recording 1 min
DR-40 download files 15 min
DR-05 download files 15 min
Hard Drive archive file 15 min
Hard Drive cut tracks/build setlist 1.5 hours (avg showTime / 3 ) * 2
Hard Drive master tracks 9 hours (avg showTime X 3) * 2
Hard Drive bounce/name tracks 1 hour
Hard Drive convert tracks 30 min
Hard Drive tag tracks 30 min
Live Music Archive upload tracks 1 hour
TOTAL TIME ~14 hours

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